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Mansur al-Hallaj ((アラビア語:ابو المغيث الحسين بن منصور الحلاج) ; (ペルシア語:منصور حلاج) ) ( March 26, 922) (Hijri 309 AH) was a Persian〔John Arthur Garraty, Peter Gay, ''The Columbia History of the World'', Harper & Row, 1981, page 288, ISBN 0-88029-004-8〕 mystic, revolutionary writer and teacher of Sufism.〔Jawid Mojaddedi, "ḤALLĀJ, ABU’L-MOḠIṮ ḤOSAYN b. Manṣur b. Maḥammā Bayżāwi" in (''Encyclopedia Iranica'' )〕 He is most famous for his poetry, accusation of heresy and for his execution at the orders of the Abbasid Caliph Al-Muqtadir after a long, drawn-out investigation.〔Glasse, Cyril, ''The New Encyclopeida of Islam'', Alta Mira Press, (2001), p.164〕 A prominent figure in Sufism, he is famous for his saying: "I am the Truth" (Ana 'l-Ḥaqq), which orthodox Muslims believed was a claim to divinity. (Sufi Muslims link this quote to Quran verse 50:16: "And We have already created man and know what his soul whispers to him, and We are closer to him than () jugular vein".) == Early life == Al-Hallaj was born around 858 in Fars province of Persia to a cotton-carder (''Hallaj'' means "cotton-carder" in Arabic). His grandfather was a Zoroastrian.〔 His father lived a simple life, and this form of lifestyle greatly interested the young Al-Hallaj. As a youngster he memorized the Qur'an and would often retreat from worldly pursuits to join other mystics in study. Al-Hallaj was a Sunni Muslim and remained so all his life.〔〔〔 He wrote exclusively in Arabic.〔 Al-Hallaj later married and made a pilgrimage to Makkah, where he stayed for one year, facing the mosque, in fasting and total silence. After his stay at the city, he travelled extensively and wrote and taught along the way. He travelled as far as India and Central Asia gaining many followers, many of whom accompanied him on his second and third trips to Makkah. After this period of travel, he settled down in the Abbasid capital of Baghdad. During his early lifetime he was a disciple of Junayd Baghdadi and Amr al-Makki, Sahl al-Tustari was also one of Al-Hallaj's early teachers. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mansur Al-Hallaj」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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